Is mortgage refinancing right for you?

If you're refinancing in order to pay less interest, you won't usually see the savings right away. That's because lenders typically charge fees when you take out a new mortgage, and you may also have to pay a penalty for getting out of your old one. To determine whether refinancing makes financial sense for you, consider these issues:

How long you plan to be in your home. If you expect to move in a year or two, you may never realize the potential savings you'd get from refinancing. As a rule of thumb, the longer you plan to stay in your current home, the more sense it makes to refinance.
The prepayment penalty on your current mortgage. Many mortgages carry a penalty if you pay them off early. The amount varies, but it is usually a small percentage of the outstanding balance, or several months' worth of interest payments.
The costs of the new mortgage. When you take out a new loan, your lender may charge a number of fees including application, appraisal, origination and insurance fees, plus title search, insurance and legal costs that can add up to thousands of dollars. Lenders may also charge discount points, which are paid upfront to secure a lower interest rate. As a guideline, expect fees to eat up any potential savings unless your new interest rate is at least a half a percentage point lower than your current one.
The true difference in borrowing costs. When you're considering refinancing, remember that the posted interest rate doesn't reflect the entire cost of the mortgage. The amount you pay over the life of the loan will also be affected by the length of the term, whether your rate is adjustable or fixed, whether you paid discount points, and what upfront and ongoing fees you incur. One way to compare mortgage costs is to look at the annual percentage rate (APR), which takes into account not only the base interest rate, but also points and other charges. All lenders must follow the same rules when calculating the APR, so it's a good basis for comparison.
Your reduced tax savings. If you claim mortgage interest on your tax return, refinancing to a lower rate will mean that you'll have less mortgage interest to deduct. You will still save money overall, but your real savings from refinancing may not be as large as you first believed. Consult a tax advisor who can help you understand the tax implications of refinancing.
The break-even point In the end, deciding whether the cost of mortgage refinancing is worth it comes down to a simple question: "How long will it take before I start to save money?" In theory, this is a simple calculation. You start with the amount you will save by lowering your monthly payment. Then you add up all the costs associated with refinancing and divide the total by your monthly savings. This will reveal the number of months it will take to reach the break-even point.

For example, let's assume that refinancing would lower your payment from $1,000 to $800 (for a savings of $200 per month) and your prepayment penalty, closing costs and points add up to $5,000. Divide $5,000 by $200 and you'll see that it would take 25 months to realize the savings.

In reality, however, your break-even point also depends on other factors, including your tax situation and whether you pay closing costs upfront or add them to the principal of your new mortgage. If you are refinancing and your home has appreciated in value, you may also be able to save by canceling your private mortgage insurance.

For a more accurate estimate, use our refinancing calculator. Or consult one of our Mortgage Managers.

Is mortgage refinancing right for you?

First Name

Last Name

Email Address

Primary Phone

Loan Purpose

Current Home Value

My Mortgage Balance

Additional Cash Needed